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A/An _________ is essentially a macro that allows a short name to be associated with the replacement text.

(a) Entity

(b) Attribute

(c) Comment

(d) Element

The question was posed to me during an online exam.

This intriguing question originated from Reading a Document Type Definition topic in portion HTML Fonts, Tags and Elements of HTML

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Correct choice is (a) Entity

The explanation is: Comments are used to provide idea about coding syntax which is ignored by the browser.  Reserved characters in HTML must be replaced with character entities. Characters, not present on your keyboard, can also be replaced by entities. Property of an element is defined by the attribute.

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