Correct answer is (c) More than 3 Ω but less than 12 Ω
To explain: We know that the impedance Z, is given by
Z = R^2 + \(X_C^2\)
When f is made four times, XC becomes one-fourth but R remains the same.
So, the impedance is more than 3 Ω but less than 12 Ω.