Correct answer is (b) z21 = – \(\frac{h_{21}}{h_{22}} \)
Explanation: We know that, V1 = z11 I1 + z12 I2 ……… (1)
V2 = z21 I1 + z22 I2 ………. (2)
And, V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2 ………. (3)
I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2 ……….. (4)
Now, (3) and (4) can be rewritten as,
V1 = \(\left(h_{11} – \frac{h_{21} h_{12}}{h_{22}}\right) \frac{I_1 + h_{12}}{h_{22}}I_2\) ………… (5)
And V2 = \(\frac{I_2}{h_{22}} – \frac{h_{21} I_1}{h_{22}}\) ……….. (6)
∴ Comparing (1), (2) and (5), (6), we get,
z11 = \(\left(h_{11} – \frac{h_{21} h_{12}}{h_{22}}\right) \)
z12 = \(\frac{h_{12}}{h_{22}} \)
z21 = – \(\frac{h_{21}}{h_{22}} \)
z22 = \(\frac{1}{h_{22}} \).