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What is meant by “hydrotroping” agents?

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What is meant by “hydrotroping” agents?

(a) Oxidizing

(b) Reducing

(c) Solubilizing

(d) None of the mentioned

The question was asked in exam.

Question is from Benzene and Its Derivatives topic in portion Sulfonation and Sulfation of Unit Processes

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The correct choice is (c) Solubilizing

To elaborate: The sodium xylene sulfonates are used in steadily increasing quantity as solubilizing or “hydrotroping” agents. As in the case of toluene, the partial-pressure distillation procedure and the SO3 method are both used industrially.

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