Right answer is (d) Advantages: i); ii) Disadvantages: iii) iv)
The explanation is: Advantages:
More resistant to transmission errors.
A bit error in a ciphertext segment affects only the decryption of that segment.
Disadvantages:
Cannot recover from lost ciphertext segments.
If a ciphertext segment is lost, all following segments will be decrypted incorrectly (if the receiver is not aware of the segment loss).