The correct option is (b) Amplitude Modulation
Easy explanation: Any digital signal can be defined as a series of 1’s and 0’s. These series may or may not be in a predefined pattern. This can make it very difficult for the receiver to be able to decipher the signal. Thus, the digital coding techniques involve mostly converting a random pattern of 1’s and 0’s into a predefined pattern of a signal which the receiver can decipher easily. Here Amplitude Modulation Technique is an analog modulation technique.