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On what basis is the classification of electromagnetic waves done?

(a) Electromagnetic spectrum

(b) Electric field

(c) Magnetic field

(d) Propagation constant

This question was addressed to me in final exam.

This interesting question is from Electromagnetic Spectrum topic in chapter Electromagnetic Waves of Physics – Class 12

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Right option is (a) Electromagnetic spectrum

To explain: The classification of electromagnetic waves done according to the frequency called the electromagnetic spectrum. The basic difference various type of electromagnetic waves lies in their wavelength or frequency since all of them travel through vacuum at the same speed and also, the waves differ in their mode of interaction with matter.

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