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Which of the following is usually taken to make the core of a transformer?

(a) Aluminum

(b) Copper

(c) Soft iron

(d) Hard iron

This question was posed to me during an interview.

I need to ask this question from Alternating Current topic in chapter Alternating Current of Physics – Class 12

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Right answer is (c) Soft iron

Explanation: Core of a transformer is used to transfer the flux produced by primary coils of transformer to secondary coils of a transformer. Therefore, the core of a transformer is made of soft iron because it has high permeability so it provides complete linkage of magnetic flux of the primary coil to the secondary coil.

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