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What characteristic of water accounts for its unique properties as a solvent?

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in Chemistry – Class 12 by (188k points)
What characteristic of water accounts for its unique properties as a solvent?

(a) Flexible

(b) Cohesive

(c) Polar

(d) Low viscosity

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Question is taken from Solubility Solutions in chapter Solutions of Chemistry – Class 12

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Best answer
Correct choice is (c) Polar

Explanation: Water is a universal solvent. It has the ability to dissolve the greatest number of substances than any other solvent. The highly polar nature accounts for this special feature as the water molecule bears a slightly positively charged hydrogen ion and two highly negatively charged oxygen ions. Since, it becomes attracted to many different types of molecules it is known as the ‘universal solvent’.

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