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Identify the correct IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Identify the correct IUPAC name of the following compound?

(a) 4-Oxocyclohexan-1-carboxylic acid

(b) 4-Carboxylcyclohexan-1-one

(c) 4-Oxocyclohexylmethanoic acid

(d) 4-Oxocyclohexylethanoic acid

This question was addressed to me in examination.

Enquiry is from Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Groups topic in section Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids of Chemistry – Class 12

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The correct option is (a) 4-Oxocyclohexan-1-carboxylic acid

Easiest explanation: This is a keto-substituted cyclic carboxylic acid and is named considering the CO group as a substituent at the fourth position given that the carbon attached to the carboxyl carbon is C-1.

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