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Which of the following takes into account evolutionary relationships between organisms?

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Which of the following takes into account evolutionary relationships between organisms?

(a) Cladistics

(b) Artificial System of Classification

(c) Natural System of classification

(d) Systematics

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Question is taken from Diversity in the Living World topic in section The Living World of Biology – Class 11

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The correct option is (d) Systematics

Explanation: Systematics considers phylogenetic relationships for classification. Cladistics consists of ancestral and derived characters as the basis of classification, Artificial System of Classification takes into account the morphological characters and Natural System of classification considers the natural similarities and dissimilarities to bring out relationships.

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