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Which of the following mineral is not involved in the formation of renal calculi?

(a) Calcium oxalate

(b) Calcium carbonate

(c) Uric acid

(d) Urea

This question was addressed to me in a national level competition.

The origin of the question is Disorders in Excretory System in division Excretory Products and Elimination of Biology – Class 11

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The correct choice is (d) Urea

The best explanation: Kidney stones or renal calculi is due to the formation of calcium oxalate which results in 60% of the kidney stones, calcium carbonate which results in 30% of the kidney stones and uric acid which results in 10-20% of the kidney stones.

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