Correct choice is (c) Rendering the uterus unsuitable for the fertilized egg to implant
To elaborate: The hormone-releasing IUDs are very strong and have fewer side-effects. These stimulate the body’s mechanisms to prevent fertilization. They render the cervix hostile for sperms and also make the uterus not suitable for the blastocyst to the implant. Thus, even if fertilization occurs, the chances of it leading to pregnancy are almost nil.