Question

Which of the following is used to induce mutations in plants?

(a) Radiations

(b) Water

(c) Virus

(d) Leaves

This question was posed to me in an internship interview.

I'm obligated to ask this question of Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance in section Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production of Biology – Class 12

Answer 1

Correct choice is (a) Radiations

The explanation is: It is possible to induce mutations artificially in plants through the use of chemicals or radiations (gamma radiations), and selecting and using the plants that have the desired character as a source of breeding. This process is known as mutation breeding.