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What are the functional units of nature, where organisms interact with each other and their surroundings?

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in Biology – Class 12 by (271k points)
What are the functional units of nature, where organisms interact with each other and their surroundings?

(a) Stratification

(b) Zonation

(c) Environment

(d) Ecosystem

I had been asked this question in semester exam.

I want to ask this question from Organism and its Environment topic in chapter Organisms and Populations of Biology – Class 12

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Right answer is (d) Ecosystem

For explanation I would say: The functional unit of nature, where organisms interact with each other and their surroundings is called an ecosystem. An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components that interact within a system. The components are linked together with various nutrient cycles and energy flows.

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