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What is the process of release of inorganic substances both minerals and non-minerals from organic matter called?

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in Biology – Class 12 by (271k points)
What is the process of release of inorganic substances both minerals and non-minerals from organic matter called?

(a) Fragmentation

(b) Mineralization

(c) Humification

(d) Leaching

I got this question in final exam.

My doubt stems from Ecosystem in division Ecosystem of Biology – Class 12

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Right choice is (b) Mineralization

Easiest explanation: The process of release of inorganic substances both minerals (H2O, CO2, etc.) and non-minerals from organic matter (e.g. Ca^2+, NH4, Mg^2+, K^+, etc.) is called mineralization. It is the last step in the process of decomposition. These minerals are again used by plants for food production.

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