The correct option is (a) 56 years
To explain: The present age of Rahul and Rajiv is 27 and 19 respectively, after five years their age will be Rahul’s age =(27+5)years and Rajiv’s age = (19+5)years.
Sum of Rahul’s age and Rajiv’s age = (27+5)+(19+5)
∴ Sum of Rahul’s age and Rajiv’s age = 32+24
∴ Sum of Rahul’s age and Rajiv’s age = 56 years.