Right answer is (b) f(x) ≤ ℓ ∀ x ∈ A
For explanation: A function f defined on a set A and ℓ ∈ f(A), then ℓ is the maximum or the greatest value of f in A if f(x) ≤ ℓ ∀ x ∈ A and the minimum or the least value of f in A if f(x) ≥ ℓ ∀ x ∈ A.