The correct answer is (a) θ + ν(M) = const
For explanation I would say: The K+ constant along the C+ characteristic line is obtained by integrating the compatibility equation dθ = ∓\(\sqrt {M^2 – 1}\frac {dV}{V}\). Where, ν(M) is the Prandtl – Meyer function and we obtain the K+ constant as θ + ν(M) = const.