The correct choice is (a) W0 = Wcrew + Wdropped payload + Wfixed payload + Wfuel + Wempty
To elaborate: Takeoff gross weight of the aircraft is the net or total weight of each and every possible components and systems. Typically, aircraft gross weight is divided into number of sub weight categories such as crew weight, fuel weight, empty weight etc. A typical takeoff gross weight can be expressed as W0 = Wcrew + Wdropped payload + Wfixed payload + Wfuel + Wempty.