Correct answer is (a) 454m
To elaborate: Given, Weight W = 20KN, Density d = 1.225 kg/m^3, maximum lift coefficient CL = 1.1, reference area S = 12 m^2, Thrust T = 8KN
Liftoff distance = 1.44*W^2/ (g*d*S*CL*T) = 1.44*(20000^2) / (9.81*1.225*1.1*12*8000) = 453.89 = 454m.