Right option is (a) pp-p=p0\(\Bigg[\Big\{1+\frac{\gamma-1}{2}\left(\frac{V_c}{a_0}\right)^2\Big\}^{\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1}}-1\Bigg]\)
To explain I would say: The full-law calibration equation is pp-p=p0\(\Bigg[\Big\{1+\frac{\gamma-1}{2}\left(\frac{V_c}{a_0}\right)^2\Big\}^{\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1}}-1\Bigg]\) where pp, p, p0 are pressures, Vc is calibrated air speed and a0 is speed of sound and γ is the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that of specific heat at constant volume.