The correct choice is (a) 1.634
To elaborate: The answer is 1.634. Given P=101306N/m^2, V=556m/s. We know that ρ and γ of air are ρ=1.225kg/m^3 and 1.4. From the equation M=V\(\sqrt{\frac{\rho}{\gamma P}}\)
On substituting and solving,
M=556\(\sqrt{\frac{1.225}{1.4*101306}}\)
M=1.634.