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What is meant by the PIV rating of a diode?

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What is meant by the PIV rating of a diode?

(a) Maximum reverse bias potential which can be applied across a diode without breakdown

(b) Maximum forward bias potential which can be applied across a diode without breakdown

(c) Minimum potential required by a diode to reach conduction state

(d) Maximum power allowable to a diode

I had been asked this question in an internship interview.

The origin of the question is Voltage-Ampere Characteristics of Diode-1 topic in division Diode Circuit of Analog Circuits

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The correct answer is (a) Maximum reverse bias potential which can be applied across a diode without breakdown

Easiest explanation: PIV rating indicates the maximum allowable reverse bias voltage which can be safely applied to a diode. If a reverse potential is greater than PIV rating then the diode will enter reverse breakdown region.

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