Right option is (a) β+1/{1 + β * R1/(R1 + β)}
Easy explanation: The stability factor is determined by calculating the change in IC with respect to the change in ICO. Hence, we can simply apply the method of K.V.L. and derive a relation between these two currents. After differentiation, we’ll get the stability factor as β+1/{1 + β * R1/(R1 + β)}.