Right option is (d) FSK
Explanation: FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) is a method to transmit digital signals, which are in form of binary data. In telegraphy, a modem is used to convert binary data to FSK and vice-versa, for communication between computers, over telephone lines. Single tone modulations deals with message signal having single frequency component, whereas, Multi-tone modulation deals with message signal having multiple frequency components.