Correct answer is (a) \(L = \frac{λ}{2} \)
To explain I would say: Based on the lengths of the dipoles in LPDA, operation region is classified into three types:
Inactive transmission line region \(L < \frac{λ}{2} \)
Active region \(L=\frac{λ}{2} \)
Inactive stop region \(L > \frac{λ}{2}. \)