The correct answer is (a) \(P_r = P_t G_r G_t (\frac{λ}{4πR})^2 \)
To explain: Friss transmission is basis for the absolute gain measurement. The Friss transfer equation is given by \(P_r = P_t G_r G_t (\frac{λ}{4πR})^2 \,where\, G_r,G_t \) are the gains of receiving and transmitting antenna respectively.