Right choice is (a) {[(V1-V2)*N*8]}/x
The explanation: The chemical oxygen demand can be given by {[(V1-V2)*N*8]}/x where V1=volume of ferrous ammonium sulphate required for blank, V2=volume of ferrous ammonium sulphate required for test, N=normality of ferrous ammonium sulphate, x=volume of sewage sample taken.