The correct answer is:
(b) The sand mixture is heated to set the core
Explanation: In the shell, hotbox, or warmbox core-making processes, the sand mixture is heated to help set the core. These methods use heat to harden the core material, making it rigid and solid, which is essential for casting applications.
- In shell molding, a thin shell is formed around the core by heating the sand mixture.
- In the hotbox method, the core is hardened by heating the core mixture in a heated mold.
- Warmbox is similar but typically involves moderate temperatures to cure the core mixture.
Other options do not apply directly to these core-making methods:
- Hot water and steam are not typically used in the setting process.
- Leaving the corebox at room temperature would not be effective in setting the core properly.