The correct answer is (a) Total rate of microbial growth,
The best I can explain: Biomass Growth Rate
The most widely used expression for the growth rate of micro organisms is given by Monod:
Total rate of microbial growth,
where,
mm = maximum specific growth rate
X = micro organism concentration
S = substrate concentration
Ks = substrate concentration at one half the maximum growth rate
Similarly, rate of substrate utilization,
dS = k X S
dt Ks+ S
where,
k = maximum specific substrate utilization rate.