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Which gas is used for insufflation in surgical processes?

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Which gas is used for insufflation in surgical processes?

(a) Carbon Di Oxide

(b) Helium

(c) Nitrogen

(d) Oxygen

I got this question in an interview.

This key question is from Intravenous Cannulae, Stomach Wash Tubes, Infusion Pumps v/s Syringe Pumps topic in section Gastroenterology of Clinical Science

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Best answer
Right choice is (a) Carbon Di Oxide

Best explanation: Carbon Di Oxide is colorless, non inflammable and non harmful to the body. Thus, it is often used for insufflation, especially in endoscopy. It allows a good view of the insides. Oxygen, helium, nitrous oxide, xenon etc are also used for insufflation in other processes like anesthesia, nasal drug administration etc.

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