The correct answer is:
(d) Digital demodulation and filtering
An important characteristic of Software Defined Radio (SDR) is the ability to digitally process signals, including digital demodulation and digital filtering, within the radio system. This allows the SDR to be flexible, adaptable, and reconfigurable, as most of the signal processing (traditionally done in analog hardware) is now handled by software.
- Digital demodulation refers to the process of extracting the transmitted information from the modulated signal in digital form, which is a key feature of SDRs.
- Digital filtering involves processing the received signal to remove unwanted noise or interference, and it is done using digital signal processing (DSP) techniques in SDRs.
This digital processing capability is what makes SDRs highly versatile, as they can support a wide range of communication standards by simply updating the software.
So, the correct answer is (d) Digital demodulation and filtering.