Right choice is (b) 4
Easy explanation: The Plackett-Burman method allows for the evaluation of x-1 variables by x experiments, x must be a multiple of 4, e.g. 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, etc. Normally one determines how many experimental variables need to be included in an investigation and then selects the Plackett-Burman design which meets that requirement most closely in multiples of 4.