Correct answer is (b) Differentiate the continuity equation with respect to time
The explanation: Differentiating the value of any variable or the value of its derivative have no sense as it will result in zero. To differentiateup \(\rho_{i,j}^t\) with respect to time twice, the equation for \(\rho_{i,j}^t\) should be known. But, it is not. So, differentiating the continuity equation with respect to time is the only way. Remember the continuity equation gives \((\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t})\).