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Who elaborated on the significance of codons?

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Who elaborated on the significance of codons?

(a) George Gamow

(b) Thomas Morgan

(c) H. J. Muller

(d) James Watson

I have been asked this question during an interview.

This interesting question is from Gene Expression topic in portion Gene Expression of Cell Biology

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Right answer is (a) George Gamow

For explanation I would say: George Gamow proposed that a group of three nucleotides, called codons, are responsible for encoding an amino acid in the polypeptide chain. The process of protein synthesis is referred to as translation.

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