The correct option is (d) r
Explanation: To find the flux limiter,
\(\phi_f=\phi_C+\frac{1}{2}\psi(r)(\phi_D-\phi_C)\)
For the second order upwind scheme,
\(\phi_f=\frac{3}{2}\phi_C-1\frac{1}{2}\phi_U\)
Equating both,
\(\frac{1}{2}\psi(r)(\phi_D-\phi_C)=\frac{3}{2}\phi_C-\phi_C-\frac{1}{2}\phi_U\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\psi(r)(\phi_D-\phi_C)=\frac{1}{2}(\phi_C-\phi_U)\)
\(\psi(r)=\frac{(\phi_C-\phi_U)}{(\phi_D-\phi_C)}=r\).