The correct option is (d) ATresultant(∅) = ATf (∅) + ATa(∅)
Explanation: The exact way to find the flux density owing to the simultaneous action of field and armature ampere-turns is to find the resultant ampere-turn distribution ATresultant(∅) = ATf (∅) + ATa(∅), where ∅ is the electrical space angle.