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The frequency shift can be achieved by multiplying the band pass signal as given in equation

(a) = \(u_c (t) cos⁡2π F_c t-u_s (t) sin⁡2π F_c t\) by the quadrature carriers cos[2πFct] and sin[2πFct] and lowpass filtering the products to eliminate the signal components of 2Fc.

(b) True

(c) False

This question was addressed to me in a national level competition.

My question is based upon Sampling of Band Pass Signals topic in section Sampling and Reconstruction of Signals of Digital Signal Processing

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Right choice is (a) = \(u_c (t) cos⁡2π F_c t-u_s (t) sin⁡2π F_c t\) by the quadrature carriers cos[2πFct] and sin[2πFct] and lowpass filtering the products to eliminate the signal components of 2Fc.

To explain: It is certainly advantageous to perform a frequency shift of the band pass signal by and sampling the equivalent low pass signal. Such a frequency shift can be achieved by multiplying the band pass signal as given in the above equation by the quadrature carriers cos[2πFct] and sin[2πFct] and low pass filtering the products to eliminate the signal components at 2Fc. Clearly, the multiplication and the subsequent filtering are first performed in the analog domain and then the outputs of the filters are sampled.

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