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Water on the ground surface entering the soil is called _________

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Water on the ground surface entering the soil is called _________

(a) Infiltration

(b) Transpiration

(c) Filtration

(d) Precipitation

This question was addressed to me during an interview for a job.

The above asked question is from Hydrology in section Hydro Electric Power Plant of Energy Engineering

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Right answer is (a) Infiltration

Explanation: Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall. It is measured in inches per hour or millimeters per hour.

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