Right choice is (a) 40, 20
To explain: To determine the values of z11 and z21, we apply a voltage source V1 to the input port and leave the output port open.
Thus, z11 = \(\frac{V_1}{I_1} = \frac{(20+20) I_1}{I_1}\)
= 40 Ω
Now, z21 is the input impedance at port 1.
So, z21 = \(\frac{V_2}{I_1}\) = 20 Ω.