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Why do you think the pressure is exerted by the gas on the walls of the container in all directions?

(a) they consist of identical particles

(b) collide with each other during random motion

(c) lack of definite shape

(d) more forces of attraction

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This intriguing question comes from States of Matter topic in chapter States of Matter of Chemistry – Class 11

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Right answer is (b) collide with each other during random motion

To explain I would say: As the particles of gas travel in straight lines and move in a random motion and collide with each other and also collide with the walls of the container, the pressure is exerted on the walls of the container in all directions.

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