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What is the substance, present in a larger quantity that tends to establish homogenous bonds with a foreign substance, introduced in smaller quantity?

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in Chemistry – Class 12 by (188k points)
What is the substance, present in a larger quantity that tends to establish homogenous bonds with a foreign substance, introduced in smaller quantity?

(a) Solute

(b) Element

(c) Solvent

(d) Compound

The question was posed to me in an online quiz.

Query is from Solubility Solutions in division Solutions of Chemistry – Class 12

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Correct answer is (b) Element

To explain: A solution is made up of two parts, the solute and the solvent. Solvent is present in larger quantity which dissolves a solute. The process of dissolution involves formation of homogeneous bonds between the particles of solvent and solute. E.g. salt-water solution is made by dissolving salt, NaCl (solute) in water (solvent).

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