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How do urbanization and an increase in population affect biodiversity?

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in Biology – Class 12 by (271k points)
How do urbanization and an increase in population affect biodiversity?

(a) Making land more productive

(b) Loss of flora and fauna

(c) More growth of flora and fauna

(d) Increasing land’s agricultural capability

I have been asked this question in an online quiz.

Query is from In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation in section Biodiversity and Conservation of Biology – Class 12

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Right option is (b) Loss of flora and fauna

For explanation: Urbanization means the increasing number of people that live in urban areas due to shifting from rural areas to urban areas. It affects the population density and leads to more loss of flora and fauna since more space for residence is occupied by humans.

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