Right option is (b) √(1 – cos^2θ)/cosθ
For explanation I would say: If AOB is a righted angled triangle with ∠AOB = θ and ∠BAO = 90°
Also, consider OA = x and OB = 1
By definition, cosθ = OA/OB = x/1 = x
So, AB = √(1 – x^2)
By definition, AB/OA = √(1 – x^2)/x
= √(1 – cos^2θ)/cosθ.