The correct answer is (a) perpendicular
The best explanation: θ = 90 degrees
The relation between the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 and a1, b1, c1 the direction ratios of a line, if the plane and line are perpendicular to each other is \(\frac {a}{a1} = \frac{b}{b1} = \frac{c}{c1}\).