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What is the term used to define the additional data that has to be transferred other than the message during communication?

(a) Encoded bits

(b) Payload

(c) Support bits

(d) Overhead

This question was posed to me in exam.

This question is from Next Generation Wireless Network topic in chapter Next Generation Wireless Network of Cognitive Radio

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The correct choice is (d) Overhead

To explain I would say: Overhead refers to the additional transmissions that exceed the allowable number of transmissions resulting in a decrease of efficiency and throughput of the entire network. For example, in cooperative sensing, before transmission of information, the sensing information collected by a user has to be forwarded to other secondary users in the network.

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