The correct answer is (d) Decreasing the fin aspect ratio & Using more conductive material
The explanation is: Fin efficiency is one of the parameters which formulate a higher thermal conductivity material significant. A fin of a heat sink may be measured to be a flat plate with heat flow in one end and being dissipated into the surrounding fluid as it travels to the other. As heat flows through the fin, the grouping of the thermal resistance of the heat sink impeding the flow and the heat lost due to convection, the temperature of the fin and, consequently, the heat transfer to the fluid, will decrease from the bottom to the end of the fin. Fin efficiency is defined as the actual heat transferred by the fin, separated by the heat transfer were the fin to be isothermal.