Right answer is (a) Bias stabilization
For explanation I would say: Bias stabilization is a process which makes the operating (Q) point independent of change in temperature or any change in transistor parameters.
As Q-point exhibits its independent nature over the several variations, it plays a major role in providing the stability to greater extent especially for self-bias, fixed-bias and collector to base bias circuits. Since the stability factor of circuit gets unnatural due to several variations, bias stabilization has a provision of maintaining the Q-point condition irrespective of the changes in temperature or transistor parameters and in that way ensuring the confined level of bias stability to circuits.