Right option is (b) When solidity is much lesser than 1
Best explanation: In order to make sure that the blade element theory is applicable, there are certain conditions that have to be met. First being that the spacing to the chord ratio should be high.
\(\frac {s}{c}\) >> !
And solidity should be much lesser than 1. Solidity is defined by:
σ=\(\frac {Bc}{πr}\)
Where, B is number of blades
C is the chord length
R is the radius